anise oil woolworths. Anise is a seed from the Pimpinella anisum plant, with a distinct, black licorice-like taste and a strong scent. anise oil woolworths

 
Anise is a seed from the Pimpinella anisum plant, with a distinct, black licorice-like taste and a strong scentanise oil woolworths com

It has been used for centuries in traditional medicine to treat a variety of conditions. Like anise extract, it is derived from anise seeds. Instructions. Anise ( Pimpinella anisum), on the other hand, is an herbaceous plant from that grows up to 2 feet tall. The sesquiterpene, γ-himachalene, was enriched only in the hydrodistilled anise oil (up to 5. Mix the stars with half a liter of water and boil for 5 minutes. Farid 46 Motorsport (@farid_46_motorsport) • Instagram photos and videos. A fan favorite in Japan for over 50 years! Enjoy the appetizing aroma of the carefully selected spices & herbs blended, roasted and aged by spice specialists. 2 Aquna Murray Cod fillets. Created by admin on Thu Jul 06 00:17:37 UTC 2023, Edited by admin on Thu Jul 06 00:17:37 UTC 2023. 1 star anise. Methods This research included 80 male albino rats each group of 10 rats and the animals were divided into two major groups: normal and CMS. Camphor oil can help treat a range of issues, including some skin conditions and pain. A 2018 study of natural remedies for lice in children suggests that anise oil was one of the most effective natural remedies. The fruit seeds are used as a spice, in both ground and whole forms, in baked goods, herbal teas, and liquors. Star Anise Oil products found from trusted manufacturers & suppliers Product List Supplier List; China Manufacturer of Star Anise Oil. 50 Off RRP! San Marzano Style Tomatoes are Italian plum tomatoes that are grown and harvested in the Naples region. 15m . Meanwhile, put the Sichuan peppercorns, star anise, cinnamon stick and fennel seeds in a dry frying pan and toast over a medium heat for a few minutes until fragrant. 2 tbs sesame oil,. 15m . Uplifting, balancing, comforting. Meanwhile, cut apple and fennel into thin matchsticks and toss in a bowl with walnuts, spring onion and parsley. Drizzle with oil and a little reserved peach liquid and. The metabolic disease favism is an acute hemolytic anemia. Essentially Natural. Anise has been used medicinally from antiquity into the Middle Ages and used to treat a wide range of disorders, among them: gallbladder, kidney, and liver complaints, hiccough, and “falling sickness” (epilepsy) in children. Order 24/7 at our online supermarket. Shop Essential Oils online and in store at Kmart. Plomari Ouzo. The leaves at the base of the plant are simple, 1–5 cm ( 3⁄8 –2 inches) long and shallowly lobed, while leaves higher on the stems are feathery or lacy, pinnate, divided into numerous small leaflets. The species is native to Southwest Asia, the Middle East, and the Mediterranean region. If it has a strong licorice smell, give it a try. 75/Fl Oz) Save more with Subscribe & Save. Anise Star · 4 Fl Oz (Pack of 1) 4. 3. This oil can be used as a 1-to-1 replacement for Anise Seed oil. All the reagents used in the study were analytically graded. Switch to a wooden spoon and stir in eggs, cooled, melted butter, and anise extract. From sprays to gels, oils and powders. Pregnancy. US $ 21. Anise is the dried fruiting body of the anise plant. They may also relieve constipation, improve mood and menopausal symptoms, and kill harmful microbes, but the evidence is limited. Skip to main content Everyday & Other Services. Mix in the anise extract. Reduce heat to medium. 40 Off RRP! Buy now. The normal group was subdivided into four (control, geranium oil, anise oil and venlafaxine drug) subgroups treated orally with saline, geranium oil, anise oil and venlafaxine drug, respectively, for 4. The two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae, also known as the red spider, is one of the most harmful pests in agriculture and causes large losses of many crops. Woolworths, meanwhile, says it is striving to use only RSPO-certified palm oil in own-brand products by 2020, while on its website the retailer claims to already be sourcing “100% RSPO certified. Heat 2 tablespoon sesame oil in a large wok or pan and fry the chicken in two batches. 1. Here are 7 benefits and uses of anise seed, backed by science. View Price and Availability. 5 bunch baby pak choy halved,. It can be used topically to treat scabies as well as head lice. 2nd Edition,” oil extracted from anise seeds display insecticidal activity. 33 quantity prawn. Anise is commonly used as a spice in foods. Add the beans and their cooking water and boil for 15 minutes. For example, our native Anise Myrtle contains the dominant constituent anethola, just like traditional Anise Seed essential oils. Add butter, honey, mustard seeds and star anise, and cook, shaking the pan, for 5-6 minutes or until caramelised. It is Gluten Free & Sugar Free and contains: Natural Anise Essential Oil. Meanwhile, cut apple and fennel into thin matchsticks and toss in a bowl with walnuts, spring onion and parsley. ity in the gastrointestinal tract, thereby playing a. 4. However, Radi et al. Prep. Instructions. On the sweet side, anise is found in biscotti, springerle, pizzelle, and candies. Add the eggs one at a time, beating well after each addition. Xylitol, Silica, Sodium Methyl Cocoyl Taurate (from Coconut), Cellulose Gum, Dicalcium Phosphate Dihydrate, Spearmint Oil, Peppermint Oil, Stevioside (Stevia), Menthol, Melaleuca Alternifolia (Tea Tree. Note: Promotions in store and online may vary. sliced, 3 star anise, 2 spring onion 1 cut into 5cm lengths, 1 thinlysliced, to serve, 300 g thin egg noodles pkt,. The other constituents may be alpha. 5m . grass fed beef bones woolworths; gold rate today gurgaon 22k 10 gram; Visit ChemicalBook To find more Anise oil (8007-70-3) information like chemical properties,Structure,melting point,boiling point,density,molecular formula,molecular weight, physical properties,toxicity information,customs codes. A selection of 11 lychee recipes from Woolworths, including Lychee Cheesecake, Lychee Yoghurt Mousse and Lychee Fritters. To use anise oil for deer hunting, simply add a few drops to a cotton ball and place it near your hunting stand or blind. The essential oil extracted from the resin is considered to be even more valuable than gold. 300g whole milk. 5g flat leaf. Nose Work odors are Essential Oils. The essential oil of anise is extracted by steam distillation of dried fruits of anise or Pimpinella Anisum, as it is known in botanical terminology, which may yield a thin and clear oil of which anethol is the prime constituent, consisting of about 90 percent of it and is also responsible for its characteristic aroma. Turn the heat down to medium-low and simmer for 1 hour. The anise oil was extracted by hydro-distillation methods. As such, Anise Essential Oil should be considered non-Genetically Modified in the context with the directives outlined in. One simple technique is to: - Dilute Anise with fractionated Coconut oil (or any non-aromatic cooking oil) - Pour this over a small rag - Place the rag in a small zip-loc bag, remove all the air and sealIngredients: 2 tbs Woolworths extra virgin olive oil, 600 g pork sizzle steaks, 200 g punnet sliced Swiss brown mushrooms, 1 tsp cracked black pepper, 1 tbs. Materials and methods: NIH/3T3 fibroblast cells were grown in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM) supplemented with fetal bovine serum (10%) and penicillin/streptomycin under standard cell culture conditions in a humidified. All-natural, licorice-like flavor of anise. Method. 8. Source: EMA ASSESSMENT REPORTS PIMPINELLA (FINALIZED) Created. 50. 1 star anise, 0. Place the chili flakes in a medium sized heat proof bowl. 58 / Monday, March 26, 2012 / Rules and Regulations Date of issue: 06/25/2015 Version: 1 06/25/2015 0100 – Anise Oil, Natural 1/4 SECTION 1: Identification of the substance/mixture and of the company/undertaking 1. Anise oil is extracted from the anise plant, a flowering herb in the parsley family. Add pak choy stems, cook 1 minute. 10m . Woolworths also commits to using physical RSPO palm oil through the RSPO identity preserved, segregated or mass balance models, by phasing out any remaining RSPO Book & Claim palm oil. 1036960. Transfer to a roasting dish, pour over the orange juice, then add cardamom and star anise. 13 Incredible Benefits of Anise Essential Oil. Anise or pimpinella anisum, is a white-flowered plant that is native to Egypt as well as Greece. A selection of 100 chinese egg noodles recipes from Woolworths, including Soy Sauce Chicken With Noodles , Prawn Longevity Noodles and Noodles With Prawns & Pak Choi. Star Anise Essential Oils benefits. Shop for the latest products within our Measuring Cups & Spoons range at the lowest prices. It has a sweet, licorice-like aroma and a slightly spicy flavor. 001). anise, 2 spring onion 1 cut into 5cm lengths, 1. True anise produces small seeds, and these are used to produce the licorice flavor. Ingredients: 560 g Woolworths COOK slow cooked Chinese BBQ style pork with char siu sauce, 250 g Chang's vermicelli rice noodles, 1. What is the recommended dosage? There are no recent clinical studies to guide use of anise. We hypothesized that the distillation time (DT) can be customized for optimum yield and. 2. Grease a baking tray and line with baking paper. Method: Preheat oven to 170°C. Cook. Order 24/7 at our online supermarket 1. It needs to be about 70°F before the seeds will germinate. Add To Cart. , and was also mentioned by famous Greek physicians Dioscorides and Pliny. Uncle Harry's Anise Toothpaste. Order 24/7 at our online supermarket See full list on bakinghow. A selection of 100 pad thai sauce recipes from Woolworths, including Easy Pad Thai, Prawn Dumpling Pad Thai and Maggi Pad Thai Stir Fry. au. Here are some steps to follow: Mix 20 drops of anise oil with 2 oz. It can be used whole or ground. , F. When you do use the full teaspoon to create a dish, you distribute the anise seed throughout the food. Bosisto's Lavender Solution 250ml. Cook. Once cooled, transfer the anise-flavored oil to a glass jar and allow it to further infuse for at least a day. Heat oil in a large saucepan over high heat. Just like other household remedies. When the time is up, carefully use a. Ingredients: 2 tbs sesame oil, 500 g Woolworths lean. Check out lian pho ga vietnamese style instant rice noodles chicken 5 pack at woolworths. Check out royal fields aniseed whole 200g at woolworths. Apply the mixture to damp hair, focusing on the ends and scalp. Enjoy delivery Australia wide and free Click and Collect. In fact, just one tablespoon of whole anise seed contains approximately: ( 9) 22 calories. 23. Combine all the spices up until the star anise for the marinade. Introduction. Heat the oil in a saucepan, then add the spices. Source: EMA ASSESSMENT REPORTS PIMPINELLA (FINALIZED) Created. Nigella seeds, dill sprigs, baby amaranth leaves (optional) and corn chips, to serve. Rice price today (2-Oct-2023), Rice rates in India, Rice daily market (mandi) price from 425 markets. or 2 oz. When it comes to citral content, Lemon Myrtle reigns supreme— outperforming lemons, limes, and even lemongrass. Add the star anise and sugar and cook for a further 5 minutes, then add the remaining ingredients and bring to a simmer. 5 tbs vegetable oil, 425 g Birds Eye Stir Fry Mix Chinese, 2. bottle in the spice/flavorings section at the grocery store. Difficulty. $84. Grease with nonstick cooking spray. Prep. The chapter opens with a description of the plant followed by an examination of its chemical structure. Forty-eight male albino rats were divided into six groups: group 1 orally administrated 1 mL distilled water. 59 $6. Easily add depth and flavour to your cooking with MasterFoods™ Whole Fennel Seeds. 4hr+. Basil, fennel, and oregano oil were also effective at killing the aphids. Nanoemulsions with different concentrations of anise oil were prepared using lecithin as an emulsifying agent with the aid of an ultra-sonification process. Anise (oil) is a flavoring used in small amounts in some feeds or supplements to encourage appetite and since many like the flavor a good way to get something they won't eat down the hatch is to mix with something like calf manna which uses that as a flavoring. flavours on busy weeknights. Though anise seed is used in relatively small amounts, it packs a good. They may also relieve constipation, improve mood and menopausal symptoms, and kill harmful microbes, but the evidence is limited. Anisi aetheroleum is the oil obtained from Pimpinella anisum L. Shake the jar daily for the first week to encourage flavor extraction from the seeds into the vodka. Hi Rev 2t, HI-REV 2T and 4T Hong Yen Motor Services Facebook, Vee Motor Parts Hi Rev 2T boleh didapati di Vee Vee Motor and Parts 013-9388193 67 Jalan Bunga Tanjung 6A Taman Muda Ampang #hirev #2T #Vee2 Facebook Easily add depth and flavour to your cooking with MasterFoods™ Whole Fennel Seeds. Rich in Nutrients. of anise extract, use just 1/4 tsp. Bring a pot of water to boil and add the noodles, cook for 4-5 minutes or until cooked. Add remaining 185g curry paste and fry for 2 minutes or until fragrant. 5m . Traditional Italian sausage incorporates aniseed (1/2 tsp) among the approximately 12 spices combined in its preparation. • Woolworths: Tuna in Springwater; Wild Alaskan Salmon in Springwater. Add the buttermilk and tomato paste. (85) $21. bottle costs $12. Ethnopharmacological relevance. Order 24/7 at our online supermarket. With the distinct scent of black licorice, Anise essential oil increases psychic ability and stimulates vision, while also warding off the evil eye. Anise seeds and oil can improve digestion and help with IBS. Prep. Hair. Woolworths Group Limited is an Australian multinational retail and finance company, primarily known for its operation of retail chain Woolworths Supermarkets across Australia and Woolworths (Previously known as Countdown) in New Zealand, as well department stores Big W and Masters. In a medium bowl, whisk together the flour, baking powder, and salt. Essential oil of star anise is packed with anethole, the compound which is able to mimic estrogen and produce some of its effects. Press the iron lid firmly shut and latch this. Preheat the oven to 350ºF/180ºC and line two baking sheets with non-stick parchment paper. com. P. 8 cineole at. 3 g) per day. Sambuca contains essential oils obtained from star anise, Illicium verum, which give the liquor a strong anise flavour. The objective of this study was to establish the protective effect of anise oil in favism disorders. Head Lice Coconut Oil + Essential Oil Treatment Recipe. As you’ll learn in this guide, it is made by steeping anise and other spices distilling it in a similar way to gin. The Extraction and Purification of Anise Oil . While the duck is. Can't say I've ever used it in my swarm lure before though. 8. com. A major constituent of anise seed oil, anethole, was tested in animal models in 2014 for its pain-relieving abilities apart from simply making the individual feel sedated. ChEBI. Pour the combined oils into a small. As this product is oil based, it is used in baking, to flavour chocolates & hard candy. Anise seeds taste like licorice and are used as a breath freshener. More recently, anise myrtle leaves and its essential oil (EO) have been used as a food ingredient in. With the highest citral content of any citrus (up to 98%), it offers an intoxicating aroma and a distinct, rich flavor that sets it apart. miso butterscotch cookies; domino dark brown sugar lb; boat cake toppers australia; frozen seafood mix aldi; captain crunch ice cream at sprinkles; maggie beer chicken bone broth nutritionA selection of 100 roast duck recipes from Woolworths, including Roast Duck With Plums & Potatoes, Herb Roasted Duck Breast and Honey Roast Duck with Sauteed Cabbage. It is also used as an expect orant and has anti-spasmodic activ-. After 2 minutes, add your fresh aromatics: 1 large piece of sliced ginger, 4 stalks of spring onions and 1 red onion, roughly chopped. We like to use grapeseed oil. Super market shopping Juide. 99: Organic Anise Seed Essential Oil 15ml – Hana Organics: H’ana: $16. $7. page 10. Order 24/7 at our online supermarketA selection of 21 anise recipes from Woolworths, including Tobie Puttock's Silky Chocolate & Star Anise Tart, Ice-Cream Stack With Star Anise Syrup and Lychees. Prep. As a premier Anise Oil manufacturer, We, Shanker Neo & Fragrances pride ourselves on producing the finest 100% Pure Anise Oil using solely the optimal natural ingredients. Woolworths Financial Services (Pty) Ltd (Reg. Fresh Ideas Minced Pork Dan Dan Szechuan Noodles. 2 tbs sesame oil, 500 g Woolworths lean. In a stand mixer bowl, beat the eggs with the whisk attachment until frothy. Combine flour and baking powder in a separate bowl; stir into egg mixture to form a heavy dough. 0198 ml) + Levomenthol (0. Ancient Greek writings describe anise use to help with breathing, relieve pain, stimulate urination, and ease thirst. 5-3% oil. *. Try hitting refresh and, if the problem continues, contact our Customer Service Team on 1800 000 610. Limonene, Cinnamyl Alcohol, Eugenol, Isoeugrnol, Linalool, Anise Alcohol. Anise occurrence and cultivation. Anise oil (0. 3. I've been wrong before just ask my wife. [Julia Lawless, The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Essential Oils (Rockport, MA: Element Books, 1995), 60-66. Try hitting refresh and, if the problem continues, contact our Customer Service Team on 1800 000 610. 0 / kg. com. 1 gram fat. Method: Remove rind from the pork rashers and cut into 3cm. Difficulty. 99 an ounce. 50. hi rev oil|TikTok Search. 4. For the caramelised witlof, heat 2 tsp oil in a large non-stick frypan over mediumhigh heat. Fry the ringed onions until brown, remove from the pot and set aside. cod liver oil with 20 drops oil of anise. Order 24/7 at our online supermarket. Heat sesame oil in a saucepan over medium-low heat, add onion, ginger, garlic and star anise and cook, stirring regularly, for 7 minutes. ] Similar properties to Star Anise. Method:. 0 1IdentificationThe most intense part of the essential oil of Anise is Anethose. You can buy the whole or ground seeds for tea, get the essential oil, or go for standardized extracts. 2 tsp sweet soy sauce, 250 g microwave white rice. Revive Digest Support. Add to red wine or port when making Gluhwein in winter or add to braising liquid when making oriental braised duck & to pot roast. Rich in naturally occurring anethole, anise oil has a wonderful licorice flavor and aroma and is commonly used to flavor. Difficulty. 90 - $396. If pure anise is exposed to temperatures. This oil can be used as a 1-to-1 replacement for Anise Seed oil. 49 $0. au. $69. 2. 5 tsp onion powder, 0. Preheat oven to 180°C. Favorite Lake or River Toledo Bend Reservoir. I buy a high grade of it called "China Star Anise Oil" for my purposes from a dealer who offers it among the "essential oils" in his list of lure ingredients. If pure anise is exposed to temperatures. Especially attracts trout. Oil Garden Rose Geranium Essential Oil 25ml. 0396 g) + Phenyl salicylate. com. This product is a blend of peppermint, ginger, tarragon, fennel, caraway, coriander, and star anise essential oils. The acid number of anise seed oil was obtained at 1. Whether the problem is damaged hair, poor hair growth or dry scalp and flakes, Anise oil has properties which tackle all these issues. Beat until well blended. Anise is widely used as a flavoring in alcohols, liqueurs, dairy products, gelatins, puddings, meats, and candies. ~ The Anise Oil might solidify when exposed to colder temperatures. Favorite Bass: Largemouth. Flush victim's eyes with water or normal saline solution for 20 to 30 minutes while simultaneously calling a hospital or poison control center. Pour the oil into a saucepan with a spout. Can dogs eat anise essential oil? Can dogs eat anise seeds? 6 Homemade Anise Dognip Dog Treat Recipes. 125 g long life noodles, 1 tbs sesame oil, 333 g Woolworths beef mince, 1 cm ginger finely chopped, 2 spring onions cut into. Cultivation area, crop husbandry, including soil conditions, fertilization and harvesting, and post-harvest processing, including storage,. • Curry Leaf • Garlic Ginger • Horseradish • Lemongrass • Turmeric • Cardamom • Cinnamon • Cumin Star Anise • Sumac • Paprika • Pepper. $23. This spice is widely used in Middle Eastern, Italian, German, Indian, and Mexican cooking. Although it contained a very high percentage of monoterpenes, vervain exhibited an intermediate level of antioxidant activity, very similar to that of fennel essential oil (I DPPH = 32%). Strain the oil over the chilli salt mixture. Results from this study suggest that anise might be better at relieving nasal allergy symptoms than fluticasone nasal sprays, which includes the brands Flonase and Flovent. For example, our native Anise Myrtle contains the dominant constituent anethola, just like traditional Anise Seed essential oils. Anise Essential Oil possesses the distinctive aroma of black licorice. Order 24/7 at our online supermarket To make the stir-fry sauce whisk together the soy sauce, honey and rice vinegar and set aside. Instructions. 2hr+. Add a unique flavour to salmon, pork and your favourite red meats. Order 24/7 at our online supermarket1. 132 ML/100ML) + Levomenthol (0. Buy Star Anise Oil USP compendial standard to determine strength, quality, purity and identity in prescribed USP-NF monograph tests and assays. In a stand mixer bowl, beat the eggs with the whisk attachment until frothy. 10m . An aromatic herb with warm and spicy anise flavour used across many cuisines. It can help aid menopause symptoms and relieve menstrual. Please read product labels before consuming. Leave the spices on a gentle heat for 20-25 minutes (don’t let the oil get too hot otherwise the spices can burn and become bitter). Aniseed Essential Oil (Pimpinella anisum) Seeds - Steam Distilled. sliced, 3 star anise, 2 spring onion 1 cut into 5cm lengths, 1 thinlysliced, to serve, 300. of cod liver oil and mix the oils together thoroughly. Peppermint, coriander, lemongrass, lemon balm, rosemary, fennel. Add the garlic and ginger and ½ cup water and cook for 5–10 minutes, stirring occasionally. Cook. g. It has a very distinctive odor, like licorice. Dinner's on the table in 20 minutes!; Ingredients: 125 g long life noodles, 1 tbs sesame oil, 333 g. Anise Oil chemical information summary. by Meenakshi Nagdeve last updated - June 30, 2021. 1. Heat the olive oil in a large saucepan over a medium to high heat, add the baby onions and brown slightly. Wholesale Botanics essential oils are carefully distilled and evaluated to ensure aromatic and therapeutic potency. With smaller particle sizes, AO NE exhibited significantly. 3. Anise Oil has been enjoyed by Egyptian, Greek and Roman cultures for centuries and is famed for its role in alleviating digestive and stomach challenges. it is typically used in Asian cuisine, and has a lovely sweet flavour. anisum are rich in bioactive compounds, such as. Use approximately 2 to 5 ml (one teaspoon) of oil per kg base mix. 99. 5 tbs black peppercorns, 120 g duck, 0. Peppermint, coriander, lemongrass, lemon balm, rosemary, fennel. cut into long strips, 540 g lychees drained well, 1 orange, 4 whole star anise*, 1 L vanilla ice-cream, 1 cup vegetable oil. Use. Anise Essential Oil Uses Its sweet aroma comparable to licorice, flavor, and the effects on your digestive system, place anise essential oil at the top of the list of best essential oils. Both plants' seeds look very similar and have a similar taste, closely resembling licorice, but anise is considered sweeter and more intense. Fresh Ideas Chicken Ramen Noodle Soup with Omelette Chicken Ramen Noodle Soup with Omelette. 2 cloves garlic thinly sliced, 5 star anise, 1 stick cinnamon, 60 g Lee Kum Kee soup base for chicken hotpot, 0. I use it instead of a smoker and as soon as I set the spray bottle down, they are all over it. A 4 oz. Add wontons to stock. com. Add a unique flavour to salmon, pork and your favourite red meats. Has liked: 26 times. If this happens, warm the anise oil until it is liquefied and shake. Anise has also been shown to possess antiinflammatory and wound-healing properties [3]. Skip to main content Everyday & Other Services Lists &. The oil of anise is used as an antiseptic for the treatment of cholera and has fungicidal properties. 5 inch loaf pans. Woolworths Online supports the Responsible Service of Alcohol. 3. • Antispasmodic – helps relieve cramps associated with cramps, coughs, digestive distress, and nervousness. It is obtained originally from distilled methyl salicylate or. Aniseed essential oil is known to be an excellent antioxidant and analgesic but also expresses the following therapeutic properties: • Antiseptic – kills germs and bacteria. 4 white peppercorns. 5 tsp garlic powder, 0. Known as the 'Wood of the Gods', Oud has been appreciated and used ceremoniously for thousands of years. Anise and. 5m . Add the onion, curry leaves, thyme, ginger and garlic and stir until the onion is cooked. Rod 180g vegetable oil. Place the capsicum, skin-side up, in a single layer under the grill and cook for 3-4 minutes until the skins blister and blacken. 6. 5. WOOLWORTHS AND PALM OIL. Order 24/7 at our online supermarketWoolworths provides general product information such as nutritional information, country of origin and product packaging for your convenience. It’s not recommended that women who are pregnant use anise oil, however, the book. The fruit is woody and is shaped like a star with eight rays or a flower with eight petals. com. Essential Oils. Contraindications have not yet been identified. Description. 2.